Levobupivacaine for postoperative pain management in circumcision: caudal blocks or dorsal penile nerve block Sünnetlerde postoperatif ağrı kontrolünde levobupivakain; kaudal blok veya dorsal penil sinir bloğu
نویسندگان
چکیده
Özet Amaç: Bu çalışmada sünnet sonrası pediatrik hastalarda kaudal ve dorsal penil sinir bloğunda (DPSB) levobupivakainin analjezik etkinliği ve yan etki profili değerlendirildi. Gereç ve Yöntem: 2-10 yaşları arasında sünnet planlanan 60 çocuk çalışmaya alındı. Hastalar iki gruba ayrıldı; Grup K’daki (n=30) hastalara kaudal blok, Grup P’deki (n=30) hastalara ise DPSB uygulandı. Bloklar cerrahi öncesi, genel anesteziye destek olarak 1mL kg-1 %0.25 levobupivakain ile yapıldı. Postoperatif ağrı ve sedasyon skorları 10 ve 30. dakikalarda, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ve 6. saatlerde değerlendirildi. OPS veya MPOPS skorları 4 veya daha fazla olduğunda postoperatif ek analjezik yapıldı. İlk 6 saat boyunca ağrısı olmayan hasta sayısı, analjezi süresi, ilk analjezik zamanı, yürüme, idrara çıkma süreleri, toplam parasetamol ihtiyacı ve hastanede kalış süreleri kaydedildi. Motor blok, ajitasyon, bulantı ve kusma gelişen hastalar kaydedildi. Bulgular: Gruplar arası demografik veriler benzerdi. İlk 6 saati ağrısız geçiren hasta sayısı Grup K’da Grup P’ye göre daha fazlaydı (p=0.0001). Grup K’da ilk analjezik zamanı (p=0.000033) ve yürüme zamanı (p=0.004) daha uzundu. Grup K’da 14 hastada motor blok gelişti (p=0.00007). Grup K’da FPRS, OPS ve MPOPS açısından eğri altında kalan alan postoperatif ilk 6 saatte anlamlı olarak daha iyiydi (p<0.05). Sonuç: Sünnette levobupivakain ile yapılan kaudal blok postoperatif ağrı yönetimi açısından penil blok ile karşılaştırıldığında daha başarılı olmasına karşın ilk yürüme için geçen zaman anlamlı olarak uzun olmakta ve motor blok riski bulunmaktadır. Anahtar sözcükler: Kaudal blok; sünnet; levobupivakain; penil blok. Summary Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the analgesic efficacy and adverse effect profile of levobupivacaine in caudal and DPNB in postcircumcision pediatric patients. Methods: Sixty boys between 2-10 years of age undergoing circumcision were enrolled. The patients were divided into two groups: Group C (n=30) and Group P (n=30) were applied caudal block or dorsal penile nerve block (DPNB), respectively. Blocks were performed before surgery as a supplement to general anesthesia with 1 mL kg-1 0.25% levobupivacaine. Postoperative pain and sedation scores were assessed on the 10th and 30th minutes, and hours 1-6. The number of pain free patients in the first 6 hours, the duration of analgesia, time to first analgesic administration, walking, micturition, and total paracetamol demands, and length of stay were recorded. Results: Demographic data were similar between groups. The number of children who spent the first 6 hours pain-free was larger in Group C than Group P (p=0.0001). The time to first analgesic (p=0.000033) and walking (p=0.004) were longer in Group C. There were 14 patients with motor block in Group C (p=0.00007). In view of AUC, FPRS, OPS and MPOPS were significantly better in Group C on the first postoperative 6 hours. Conclusion: Caudal block done using levobupivacaine for postoperative pain management in circumcision is more successful than penile block, however there is a significant delay in time to first walking and as might be expected there is an increased risk of motor block.
منابع مشابه
Comparison of Postoperative Analgesic Efficacy of Caudal Block versus Dorsal Penile Nerve Block with Levobupivacaine for Circumcision in Children
BACKGROUND Circumcision is a painful intervention frequently performed in pediatric surgery. We aim to compare the efficacy of caudal block versus dorsal penile block (DPNB) under general anesthesia for children undergoing circumcision. METHODS This study was performed between July 1, 2009 and October 16, 2009. Fifty male children American Society of Anesthesiolgists physical status classific...
متن کاملComparison of preventive analgesia techniques in circumcision cases: Dorsal penile nerve block, caudal block, or subcutaneous morphine?
OBJECTIVE To compare 3 different techniques of preventive analgesia before circumcision operations in male children between 6-12 years of age. Our objective was to investigate the duration and quality of postoperative analgesia in patients, who were subject to caudal block technique, dorsal penile nerve block or who were administered subcutaneous morphine. METHODS The prospective, randomised,...
متن کاملPostoperative analgesia for arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery: a comparison between subacromial and interscalene levobupivacaine Artroskopik rotator kaf cerrahisi için postoperatif analjezi: Subakromiyal ve interskalen
Özet Amaç: Artroskopik rotator kaf cerrahisi şiddetli ağrıya neden olabilir. Çalışmamızda, artroskopik rotator kaf cerrahisi hastalarında subakromiyal kateterden devamlı uygulanan levobupivakain infüzyonu ile interskalen kateterden devamlı uygulanan levobupivakain infüzyonunu karşılaştırdık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Altmış hasta iki gruba randomize olarak ayrıldı: 1) 30 ml %0.5’lik levobupivakain ile t...
متن کاملA randomized, controlled trial of a eutectic mixture of local anesthetic cream (lidocaine and prilocaine) versus penile nerve block for pain relief during circumcision.
OBJECTIVE We set out to compare a eutectic mixture of local anesthetic cream (lidocaine and prilocaine) to dorsal penile nerve block with lidocaine for anesthesia during circumcision. STUDY DESIGN In a double-blind study, term newborns were randomized to local anesthetic cream and sodium chloride solution dorsal penile nerve block (n = 31) or to placebo cream and lidocaine dorsal penile nerve...
متن کاملPenile degloving and dorsal dartos flap rotation approach for the management of isolated penile torsion.
OBJECTIVE Penile torsion is a counterclockwise rotational anomaly of the penile shaft or glans. We aimed to evaluate the outcomes of penile degloving and dorsal dartos flap rotation used for the repair of isolated penil torsion. MATERIAL AND METHODS During evaluation of the patients admitted to our polyclinic for circumcision between January 2013-December 2014, 5 cases of isolated penile tors...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012